Laryngeal papillomatosis is a common disease. A few years ago, the only possible treatment for the problem was surgery, and over time, conservative methods of combating the disease appeared.
Causes
Papillomas appear in the neck due to connective tissue and epithelial growth. These formations are benign in nature. However, this does not mean that they should be ignored.
The external growths look like red or pink panties. Individual copies rarely appear. There are often several formations.
They occur on the tongue, directly on the larynx, on the palate and vocal cords, on the tonsils, on the throat and trachea.
The greatest danger is papillomas in the throat, which interfere with the normal functioning of the airways. These are growths on the bronchi and trachea. They cause serious consequences and complications.
If HPV is activated, papillomas appear in the throat.
This happens under the following conditions:
- the presence of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever, measles;
- reduced immunity;
- polluted atmosphere in the place of residence;
- the presence of chronic diseases of the nose, throat and ears;
- voice link tension.
There is a term for "juvenile papillomatosis". They suffer from young children. With this, several papillomas in the neck close the lumen of the larynx, which interferes with the normal breathing process.
Adults with HPV may develop malignancies in the trachea or bronchi unless treated. However, even surgery does not guarantee that the formations will not appear again.
Papilloma of the neck: symptoms
At an early stage, the problem may not manifest itself.
But as the wart grows, symptoms are observed:
- difficulty breathing;
- appearance of hoarseness, cough for no reason, feeling of heaviness in the throat;
- endocrine problems;
- any changes related to the respiratory system;
- cough accompanied by sputum or even bleeding;
- lump in the neck.
In children, papillomas of the throat may show symptoms:
- asthma attacks due to airway edema;
- appearance of shortness of breath;
- difficulties in the process of breathing;
- hoarseness;
- violations of the child's development.
How can you get infected?
The papillomavirus is transmitted by contact with an infected person.
This can happen in several ways:
- Sexual type. Those who live a sluggish sex life are at a particularly high risk of developing papilloma.
- Type of household. Using a single towel, blanket as well as common areas.
- Through a kiss
- In the presence of injury or microcracks.
- self-infection;
- Passing through the birth canal (from an infected mother to a baby).
Who is at risk?
HPV in the throat is common in children with infections related to ENT organs. These are pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, purulent otitis media, laryngitis.
The most common people with throat papillomatosis are in the age group of 20 to 45 years.
A risk factor is a person with bad habits, constantly experiencing stress, leading an unhealthy lifestyle.
There are several indirect factors that can cause the development of throat papillomas:
- use of hormonal tablets;
- live in an area with high levels of air pollution;
- passive smoking;
- violations in oral care;
- hormonal failure in the body;
- presence of congenital factors;
- stress.
Types of HPV in the throat
There are many classifications of papillomas located in the neck.
The types of disease are divided according to age as follows:
- Congenital (i. e. , infection in the uterus).
- Children.
- Obtained (during sexual intercourse or domestic life).
- Adult.
- Repeated.
Another division is based on the growth rate of papillomas:
- limited possibility when the spread of formations takes place at a certain place in the throat;
- a common form when papillomas are scattered everywhere;
- type of obturator. In this case, the growths interfere with the passage of air through the airways.
Depending on the condition of the respiratory system and the presence of symptomatic symptoms, the disease may be:
- First compensation degree. It is characterized by slight difficulty in inhaling and exhaling, the appearance of hoarseness.
- Second compensating degree. Shortness of breath occurs, the body ceases to have enough oxygen, constant anxiety appears, cold sweat appears, the skin begins to turn blue.
- Third degree when there is complete cessation of breathing. The patient loses consciousness due to asphyxia.
Depending on the presence of oncogenic properties in the papilloma of the neck may be:
- benign;
- malignant.
Localization of papillomas
The neoplasm can be located either directly on the neck, on any part of it, or on the larynx. Which ones are dangerous?
The growths that occur in the throat affect the tonsils. There are papillomas on the soft palate or side walls. Formations on voice links are rare. Do not confuse papillomas with tonsils and traffic jams.
In the second case, the taste of pus is felt in the mouth. It is not possible to determine for yourself what it is specifically ⏤. You should contact a specialist.
If it is a cork, then rinsing the problem area is enough. If it is an papilloma on the tonsils, your doctor will prescribe effective treatment. It can be conservative treatment or surgery.
Laryngeal papillomas are dangerous. These growths can interfere with the patient's speech, interfere with the breathing process. It is important that this problem occurs in children.
Due to the fact that the respiratory lumen is greatly reduced, laryngeal papilloma can cause suffocation, lack of oxygen in the body and death.
Diagnosis of papillomas in the neck
Your doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic measures before starting treatment for papillomas.
Papillomatosis of the neck can be detected using:
- Laryngoscopy - examination of the problem area using a special instrument laryngoscope.
- Histology - examination of papilloma tissue. It is often done after removal of the growth or after taking a biopsy.
- Microsolarioscopy - allows you to consider all the nuances of the appearance of education.
- Electroglotography - allows to determine the type of papilloma (benign or malignant).
- X-ray - determines how often the problem is in the throat.
Conservative treatment
Papillomas in the throat can be treated with conservative methods. The most common method is chemotherapy. This is done with the help of chemicals based on chemicals.
They are applied to the affected areas and are used for the following purposes:
- Potassium permanganate.
- salicylic acid.
- Silver nitrate salts.
- Sulfuric acid.
- Perhydrol.
- Nitric acid.
The cauterization procedure must be performed by a qualified person. There are several substances that are banned for the treatment of children due to their high toxicity.
Another conservative method is radiation therapy. Its main task is to destroy diseased cells. This modern method has recently been increasingly used to eliminate papillomas.
Remove tumors in the neck and with radiotherapy. The main advantages of the method are the absence of damage or scars, rapid healing and the elimination of recurrences.
Your doctor will prescribe antiviral medication and recommend the use of immunostimulants.
Removal of papillomas in the neck
Experts believe that the only correct and effective treatment is surgical removal of the papilloma.
The appropriate method is chosen for this purpose:
- laser;
- radio wave method;
- cryodestruction;
- laryngoscopy;
- electrocoagulation.
It is not possible to remove the neoplasm yourself. There is a high risk of papilloma injury. This will cause the benign tumor to degenerate rapidly into cancer. Only the surgeon will perform the operation successfully.
Adolescent surgery is contraindicated. This leads to complete cessation of breathing. These methods are not used in early childhood.
Treatment with folk remedies
There are a number of folk remedies that can get rid of papillomas in the neck. They are based on natural plants and plants. An easy way is to eat 1 large spoon of fresh honey every day.
The bay leaf infusion will help deal with the problem. Sprinkle them with boiling water and keep in a thermos overnight. The medication obtained during the day is drunk. The course of treatment with the drug is 2 weeks.
An effective recipe is a mixture of chopped horseradish with honey. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. You need to take a spoonful of funds a day. The porridge is placed on the tongue and after a few seconds washed with water.
From time immemorial, people have been treated for localized throat papillomas by drinking a decoction of a mixture of bird cherries, thyme, licorice, blackcurrants, raspberries, coltsfoot and plantain. The drug is taken one hour after a meal for 3 months.
You can't treat the problem with folk recipes. The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the sooner they will receive highly qualified help, which will help to avoid consequences.